Friday, October 12, 2012

Journal # 3 Gutenberg






Johann Gutenberg often referred to as the inventor of the printing industry. What he did invent the first method is the use of movable printed letters and was printing machine that provides this possibility so as to the contents of the various written with speed and accuracy to print.
No invention exudate form of the brain of a person alone without intellect. Printing stamp of centuries before Gutenberg was known in China a 868 on the year that has been discovered. In the West also were familiar with before Gutenberg. Possibility of printing multiple versions of stamp of a book would provide the basic problem was but one since for any book has to be a whole series of new plates and carved wood letters and was done for the production of various practical and appropriate books. Sometimes it is said that the major share of the Gutenberg in the print industry has been the invention of movable printed letters. In fact the letters switch in the middle of the eleventh century in China by someone called "PI Shang" was invented. At the time the letters were with a kind of pottery to which would not much durable. Later, Chinese and Koreans in the making of printed letters cannot be there to move the amendments. Some time before Gutenberg Koreans of printed letters made of metal. In the early fifteenth century in fact Government of creating a workshop Foundry for the production of printed letters, metal support. Unlike all of these would be wrong if the PI Shang personally in this particularly effective person we know because the first Europe making movable letters printed in China, so when the new procedures in recent years new techniques learned from Western printing, never made public..
A new method for printing using the four major operating there should be present
1) Movable letters printed along with the typesetting system
2.) Printing press
3) Compound Suitable for printing
 4) Article is suitable for printing on it, such as paper
Paper many years ago in China by ts'ai lun invented and was in the West, as well as extensive a form to Gutenberg before using it. This is the only agent of the required factors that would quadruple the print ready form Gutenberg available. Although in the case of the other three factors before Gutenberg things were different, but several reforms and innovations and Gutenberg in each of them construct. Finding the right combination of steel to build the letters, oily ink, and printing and finally devised a press fit of the works for Gutenberg. But the overall share of Gutenberg in the printing industry is very large and beyond than any of these patents and reforms alone. The importance of Gutenberg is essentially for this reason that he is combining all the factors needed to invent printing production system performance.
The previous inventions contrary to all the printing industry is basically a mass production system. A rifle is a very effective arm alone from a bow or a spear, but a printed version of a book in and of itself is not something superior to the linear version of it. So the main advantage is in its mass production printing. What Gutenberg coined only a tool and a means or even do a wide range of reforms in what was not there, but also devised a complete production system.
The information we had about the Gutenberg so much. We know that he was born in Mainz city of German. His most famous work is Bible that about the year 1454 at Mainz, Of course, the name of Gutenberg in any of the printed work, even in the Bible Gutenberg that his equipment certainly is printed with, you can’t see his name.
Apparently Gutenberg was not a good businessman and a lot of money from his invention could not be achieved. He was caught in several lawsuits that one of them was convicted of his equipment fitting function entrusted Johann sharkash. Goteborg in 1468 and died at Mainz.
The next development in Europe and China with the comparison can be a picture of the effect of Gutenberg on the history of the world. At birth the European Gutenberg to speed the progress of China's progress, while that for a long time then not used the print of the stamp of the relatively. That's too of course would be if only the printing industry makes this difference we know but anyway this is a very important factor.
It is also noteworthy that the knowledge of elders in this book has been mentioned since they are the only three people in the five centuries ago lived from Gutenberg while the other sixty-seven people in five centuries after the death of Gutenberg. It could be that this form expresses the point invented a major factor may be the main factor Gutenberg and revolutionary improvements in the new era of China.
It is almost certain that if Alexander Graham Bell never found another person by phone not exists and at the same historical moment was invented. It does about many other inventions can also be said. But a new industry without Gutenberg the invention of printing was possible for generations to be replaced. Due to the impact of the comprehensive print on the next stream on Gutenberg it's certainly deserves a high category in this list.


Annabelle

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Journal # 2 => Alphabte and Language




When I start to read the contents of the book, I asked myself the question of how our people are already sacrificing themselves on such retracted until we reach a point of understanding the concept of language. Ever since man decided to provide a Visual message and according to their materials and his fellow martial to specify the concepts used and found somewhat fixed.
Language is a set of symptoms you describe and plan on religiosity is among human beings for induction of thought or other news from the work to go to the mental mind (Dr. khanlari, the history of the English language).
The book and its astounding photos it showed to us that how the letters and the alphabet where the root is taken and what is behind of history. Now I want to extend about Persian Alphabet and how it`s shaped.
The most detailed and most important ancient manuscripts are of Persian, which along with two full Boboli, and Alami. From of Cyrus II, the first King of” Achaemene” and the only five short epigraphs are achieved. All of those is to cuneiform inscription and it`s the beginning the Persian language and this line has 26 letters and numbers is also special for signs.
The Persian Language had a big process to developed and reshaped in different eras and different kingdoms such as Sassanid Empire, Achaemene, Aramaic, Manichaean and Pahlavi.
Pahlavi Sassanid: during the era of the Persian language to write that it's known as middle Persian, Aramaic of the line. Three centuries after Islam that language written in stone and coins and documents and transactions, and books. But Pahlavi was the incomplete linear reading and it was very difficult. In the late period of the Pahlavi script Sassanid Zoroastrian priests, make coordination of sound with the letter of the alphabet is one of the world's best line rated 47 letters is any letter sign of Persian language sounds. The invention of this line to write religious books has been the Avesta of Zoroastrians. The Avestan language was a language, but it is not clear that the people of the land area which is very widespread in Iran that day have to talk the language. ‘

 
 

Pahlavi Language



                                                                                                                                    



  Avesta Alphabet






But that wasn’t the end the Persian start working hard to make language which whole country with different accent can speak and handle it which called Dari. During the country's long history of Iran, an official language of the Office the local accents which has overcome variety, so Dari (Divan) have been working on that last stage after Derry language Islam evolution.. This language is getting localized to all over the country and to all other accent of Persia formalized and in administrative and literary work.

In the middle of century seems Persian language start using the Arabic words and alphabet which I don’t want to talk about the wars and how those languages is mixed up but documents on hand to show the people of the century is the first Persian to other line also have written. This is the line that used to be gone most of Iran's minorities was the phrase: Hebrew, Pahlavi and Manichaean.
And At end Old Persian or Farsi, line is the line from which to write the Farsi language and contains 33 alphabets. This alphabet is the Arabic script format by laborious experiments.

Nowadays The use Persian poem on the United Nation walls and building which said:







             

                                                                             
Annabelle

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

First Journal


My first expression of the Book and graphic design guides me to think what`s the meaning of graphic design is!
Graphic or Graphikos (Greekish name) means what it is about handling projects and design. Another definition graphics or any way to drag the image or the idea is one thing. Art of design will take all phenomena that have been created to form a sign, mark, map, and drawing, draw something on a particular design of a linear phenomenon.
The Preface advocates that how graphic design develops in eras and shows that men speak with images and demand of visual impetuses.
History of graphic design claims all about the long-term development of History which Ivan Chermayeff noted:”the design of history is the history of design.”
When I look at the images of the book, I understand the similarities in differences of the people all over the world. Finally I realize that how graphic design has played major role of growth of people thoughts and life. And how people tried hard to developed their present for the future generation to make today`s history.

                                                            Annabelle Beit